job specification components

Job specification is a list of qualifications required in a particular job, it includes experience, knowledge, skills as well as ability. Job specification is a most important part in a job description. It helps job seekers to know if they qualify to apply for a job or not, but also guides the employers to choose a right candidate who can fit in a job. 

Job specification has several components, this article is going to explain five (5) most important components a job specification must have.

Components of Job specification

In most cases, a good job specification must show the required level of education, experience, skills, personal traits as well as physical demands.


1. Level of education

This part shows level of education required in a job, for example diploma, bachelor degree or masters. An applicant must have a required education level in order to fit the position.


2. Experience

This is a period of time or a number of years in which a person has been in a job. For example, five years of experience in financial management.


3. Skills

A skill is an ability of doing something well. Some jobs may need certain skills to perform. For example computer skills, communication skills, interpersonal skills and typing skills.

4. Personality traits

These are the characteristics and the qualities which define a person and differentiate him or her from other persons. For example, humble, creativity, loyal, hardworking etc.

5. Physical demands

This is a physical ability required to perform a job. Some jobs require an employee to have certain physical abilities to perform. For example, the ability to lift up heavy things or the ability to stand for a long time.


Conclusion

Those were components of a good job specification. Job specification helps to facilitate the recruitment process as recruiters use it to get the best candidates, but also candidates use job specification to know the requirements and qualifications of a job.


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